Spatial Distribution of Cryptic Species Diversity in European Freshwater Amphipods (Gammarus fossarum) as Revealed by Pyrosequencing
Identifieur interne : 000247 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000246; suivant : 000248Spatial Distribution of Cryptic Species Diversity in European Freshwater Amphipods (Gammarus fossarum) as Revealed by Pyrosequencing
Auteurs : Anja Marie Westram [Suisse] ; Jukka Jokela [Suisse] ; Caroline Baumgartner [Suisse] ; Irene Keller [Suisse]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
In order to understand and protect ecosystems, local gene pools need to be evaluated with respect to their uniqueness. Cryptic species present a challenge in this context because their presence, if unrecognized, may lead to serious misjudgement of the distribution of evolutionarily distinct genetic entities. In this study, we describe the current geographical distribution of cryptic species of the ecologically important stream amphipod
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023879
PubMed: 21909373
PubMed Central: 3166083
Affiliations:
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Zürich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jokela, Jukka" sort="Jokela, Jukka" uniqKey="Jokela J" first="Jukka" last="Jokela">Jukka Jokela</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Aquatic Ecology, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Aquatic Ecology, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>ETH-Zürich, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH-Zürich, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baumgartner, Caroline" sort="Baumgartner, Caroline" uniqKey="Baumgartner C" first="Caroline" last="Baumgartner">Caroline 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Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>ETH-Zürich, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH-Zürich, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jokela, Jukka" sort="Jokela, Jukka" uniqKey="Jokela J" first="Jukka" last="Jokela">Jukka Jokela</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Aquatic Ecology, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Aquatic Ecology, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>ETH-Zürich, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH-Zürich, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baumgartner, Caroline" sort="Baumgartner, Caroline" uniqKey="Baumgartner C" first="Caroline" last="Baumgartner">Caroline Baumgartner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Aquatic Ecology, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Aquatic Ecology, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>ETH-Zürich, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH-Zürich, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keller, Irene" sort="Keller, Irene" uniqKey="Keller I" first="Irene" last="Keller">Irene Keller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Fish Ecology and Evolution, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Fish Ecology and Evolution, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In order to understand and protect ecosystems, local gene pools need to be evaluated with respect to their uniqueness. Cryptic species present a challenge in this context because their presence, if unrecognized, may lead to serious misjudgement of the distribution of evolutionarily distinct genetic entities. In this study, we describe the current geographical distribution of cryptic species of the ecologically important stream amphipod <italic>Gammarus fossarum</italic> (types A, B and C). We use a novel pyrosequencing assay for molecular species identification and survey 62 populations in Switzerland, plus several populations in Germany and eastern France. In addition, we compile data from previous publications (mainly Germany). A clear transition is observed from type A in the east (Danube and Po drainages) to types B and, more rarely, C in the west (Meuse, Rhone, and four smaller French river systems). Within the Rhine drainage, the cryptic species meet in a contact zone which spans the entire <italic>G. fossarum</italic> distribution range from north to south. This large-scale geographical sorting indicates that types A and B persisted in separate refugia during Pleistocene glaciations. Within the contact zone, the species rarely co-occur at the same site, suggesting that ecological processes may preclude long-term coexistence. The clear phylogeographical signal observed in this study implies that, in many parts of Europe, only one of the cryptic species is present.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fraser, Dj" uniqKey="Fraser D">DJ Fraser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bernatchez, L" uniqKey="Bernatchez L">L Bernatchez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mayr, E" uniqKey="Mayr E">E Mayr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="G Mez, A" uniqKey="G Mez A">A Gómez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Serra, M" uniqKey="Serra M">M Serra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carvalho, Gr" uniqKey="Carvalho G">GR Carvalho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lunt, Dh" uniqKey="Lunt D">DH Lunt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Leaniz, Cg" uniqKey="De Leaniz C">CG De 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Nyren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Siegismund, Hr" uniqKey="Siegismund H">HR Siegismund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, J" uniqKey="Muller J">J Müller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Westram, Anja Marie" sort="Westram, Anja Marie" uniqKey="Westram A" first="Anja Marie" last="Westram">Anja Marie Westram</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baumgartner, Caroline" sort="Baumgartner, Caroline" uniqKey="Baumgartner C" first="Caroline" last="Baumgartner">Caroline Baumgartner</name><name sortKey="Baumgartner, Caroline" sort="Baumgartner, Caroline" uniqKey="Baumgartner C" first="Caroline" last="Baumgartner">Caroline Baumgartner</name><name sortKey="Jokela, Jukka" sort="Jokela, Jukka" uniqKey="Jokela J" first="Jukka" last="Jokela">Jukka Jokela</name><name sortKey="Jokela, Jukka" sort="Jokela, Jukka" uniqKey="Jokela J" first="Jukka" last="Jokela">Jukka Jokela</name><name sortKey="Keller, Irene" sort="Keller, Irene" uniqKey="Keller I" first="Irene" last="Keller">Irene Keller</name><name sortKey="Westram, Anja Marie" sort="Westram, Anja Marie" uniqKey="Westram A" first="Anja Marie" last="Westram">Anja Marie Westram</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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